Mastering Menopause: Understanding Symptoms and Effective Management Strategies
Navigating Menopause: Symptoms, Management, and Advice
Menopause is a significant phase in a woman's life, marked by diverse symptoms that can affect both physical and emotional well-being. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for seeking appropriate support and treatment.

Dr. Claire Phipps, a GP and Advanced Menopause Specialist at London Gynaecology, offers expert insights into identifying and managing menopause symptoms effectively.
Understanding Menopause: Causes and Diagnosis
Menopause is a natural biological process signaling the end of a woman's reproductive years. Typically occurring around the age of 51, it begins with perimenopause, a transitional phase marked by hormonal fluctuations leading to irregular periods and various symptoms. Dr. Phipps explains, "Menopause results from a decline in ovarian hormone production, primarily estrogen and progesterone." While natural aging is the primary cause, other factors like medical treatments or surgeries can induce early menopause. Diagnosing menopause involves recognizing symptoms such as irregular periods, hot flushes, night sweats, mood swings, and changes in libido. For women over 45 experiencing these symptoms, clinical diagnosis often foregoes hormone tests due to the predictable decline in estrogen levels. Younger women, however, may require hormonal testing to confirm menopause.